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Sectors of activity
• Available packaging
Radioactive standard solutions are usually supplied in sealed glass ampoules.
High-activity solutions are supplied in capped vials for ease of handling. Packaging is designed to prevent evaporation during transport and storage. Large-volume solutions for environmental measurements are supplied in plastic vials.
• Volumes
The standardized volumes (1, 5 and 20 cm3) shown in the tables are determined with an uncertainty of 0.2% (k = 2). The volumes 50 and 500 cm3 are given as indicative values, but the masses of solution are nevertheless certified to within 0.2% (k = 2).
• Density
Density is generally very close to 1 g.cm-3, and is stated on the calibration certificate.
• Chemical composition
Chemical composition is shown in the tables as an indicative value only, and is subject to change without notice. The composition shown on the calibration certificate must be complied with in case of dilution.
• Calibration variable
Standard solutions are characterized in terms of specific activity, expressed in kBq.g-1, with the exception of multigamma ray standard solutions, which are characterized in terms of photon flux per unit mass within 4 pi sr, expressed in s-1.g-1. The stated activity applies to the main radionuclide, and excludes decay products and identified impurities. The available nominal specific activities are defined for each radionuclide in the solution tables. Other radionuclides and different activity levels can be supplied on request.
Radionuclides
- Americium 241 (241Am)
- Silver 109m (109Agm)
- Silver 110 (110Ag)
- Silver 110m (110Agm)
- Barium 133 (133Ba)
- Barium 137m (137Bam)
- Bismuth 207 (207Bi)
- Cadmium 109 (109Cd)
- Calcium 45 (45Ca)
- Carbon 14 (14C)
- Cerium 139 (139Ce)
- Cerium 141 (141Ce)
- Cesium 134 (134Cs)
- Cesium 137 (137Cs)
- Chlorine 36 (36Cl)
- Chromium 51 (51Cr)
- Cobalt 57 (57Co)
- Cobalt 60 (60Co)
- Curium 244 (244Cm)
- Tin 113 (113Sn)
- Europium 152 (152Eu)
- Iron 55 (55Fe)
- Iron 59 (59Fe)
- Indium 113m (113Com)
- Iodine 125 (125I)
- Iodine 129 (129I)
- Iodine 131 (131I)
- Manganese 54 (54Mn)
- Neptunium 237 (237Np)
- Nickel 63 (63Ni)
- Niobium 95 (95Nb)
- Phosphorus 32 (32P)
- Lead 210 (210Pb)
- Plutonium 238 (238Pu)
- Plutonium 239 (239Pu)
- Promethium 147 (147Pm)
- Protactinium 233 (233Pa)
- Rhodium 103m (103Rhm)
- Ruthenium 103 (103Ru)
- Sodium 22 (22Na)
- Sulfur 35 (35S)
- Strontium 85 (85Sr)
- Strontium 89 (89Sr)
- Strontium 90 (90Sr)
- Technetium 99 (99Tc)
- Thallium 204 (204TI)
- Tritium (3H)
- Uranium 233 (233U)
- Yttrium 90 (90Y)
- Zinc 65 (65Zn)
- Zirconium 95 (95Zr)
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